基于生态补水的缺水河流生态修复研究  

Study on ecological restoration of water-deficient rivers based on ecological water supplement method

作　　者：魏健 潘兴瑶 孔刚 白涛[2] 黄强[2] 李波[4] 马盼盼 WEI Jian;PAN Xingyao;KONG Gang;BAI Tao;HUANG Qiang;LI Bo;MA Panpan(Beijing Engineering Research Centre for Non-conventional Water Resource Exploration Utilization and Water Saving,Beijing Water Science and Technology Institute,Beijing 100048,China;Xi′an University of Technology,Xi′an 710048,China;Beijing Water Impact Assessment Center,Beijing 100161,China;Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市水科学技术研究院北京市非常规水资源开发利用与节水工程技术研究中心,北京100048 [2]西安理工大学,陕西西安710048 [3]北京市水影响评价中心,北京100161 [4]河北工程大学,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《水资源与水工程学报》2020年第1期64-69,76,共7页Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering

基　　金：国家水专项课题(2017ZX07103-002);北京市科技计划项目(Z161100001116104)。

摘　　要：为研究河流生态修复所需的补水量和补水关键期,以永定河官厅山峡段为例,采用环境需水量和生态需水量两种方法,计算不同阶段河流生态修复所需的生态水量。结果表明:水文变异后,永定河生态严重退化,实施生态补水迫在眉睫;现状1.7×10^8m^3补水水量具有一定的积极作用,但不能满足河流正常需水;未来3个典型年(75%、90%和95%)最低的生态补水量为4.88×10^8、6.11×10^8和6.37×10^8m^3,同时推荐3-6月份为生态补水关键期。通过对生态补水量和补水时机的研究,为永定河生态修复提供一定的理论依据。In order to study the water supplement amount and critical period of river ecological restoration,this paper takes the Guanting Shanxia Section of Yongding River as an example,and uses environmental water requirement and ecological water requirement methods to calculate the ecological water requirement of river ecological restoration at different stages.The results show that the Yongding River ecology is seriously degraded and the implementation of ecological water supplement is imminent after the hydrological variations.The current ecological water supplement of 1.7×10^8 m^3 has a certain positive effect,but it still cannot meet the normal water demand.The lowest ecological water supplement of the next three typical years(75%,90%and 95%)are 4.88×10^8,6.11×10^8 and 6.37×10^8 m^3,respectively.We recommend that the critical period of ecological supplement is from March to June.This research provides a certain theoretical basis for the ecological restoration of Yongding River.

关 键 词：水文变异 生态流量 生态需水量 生态修复 生态补水 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]