河湟地区藏族聚落及建筑地域适应性--以同仁县木合沙村为例  

Regional Adaptability of Tibetan Settlements and Architecture in Hehuang Area:Taking Muhesha Village in Tongren County as an Example

作　　者：张萍[1,2] 陈华 Zhang Ping;Chen Hua

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]嘉兴学院建筑工程学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2020年第5期107-110,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51768029、51768030);教育部人文社科青年基金资助项目(编号:14YJCZH210、14YJCZH006);甘肃省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(编号:16YB071)。

摘　　要：青海省黄南自治州同仁县木合沙村是河湟地区藏族传统聚落的典型代表,坐落有青海省最大的藏族原始宗教苯教寺院旺加寺和藏传佛教宁玛派寺院木合沙寺,2014年被列入第三批中国传统村落名录。该文结合资料对比和实地调研、测绘,从选址布局、结构形态、材料装饰等方面分析其聚落及民居与宗教建筑的特点。试图探寻河湟地区藏族聚落和建筑地域适应性特征,为今后该地区民族建筑传承与发展提供参考。Muhesha Village in Tongren County,Huangnan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province is a typical representative of Tibetan traditional settlements in Hehuang area,which was listed in the third batch of Chinese traditional villages in 2014.The Wangjia Temple which is the largest Tibetan primitive religious benzene temple in Qinghai Province and the Muhesha temple which is a Tibetan Buddhism Nyingma Temple are located in the Village.In this paper we analyze the characteristics of settlements,residential buildings and religious buildings from the aspects of site selection,structural form and material decoration in combination with data comparison and field investigation and mapping.We try to explore the characteristics of Tibetan settlements and regional adaptability in Hehuang area,which can provide reference for the inheritance and development of ethnic architecture in the future.

关 键 词：河湟地区 藏族聚落 宗教和民居建筑 地域适应性 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]