当代景观设计的现时危机与未来挑战:从特质出发的设计途径  

Contemporary Landscaping:An Approach from Identity,the Present Crisis,the Future Challenge

作　　者： 边思敏(译) 王勤(校)[3] Miquel Vidal Pla;BIAN Simin;WANG Qin(Landscape Architecture in Escola Tècnica Superior d’Arquitectura de Barcelona;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University.;University of Catalonia.Her research focuses on theoretical and practical research on architectural design for emotions)

机构地区：[1]巴塞罗那建筑学院风景园林学系 [2]北京林业大学园林学院 [3]西班牙加泰罗尼亚理工大学ETSAV建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第6期8-21,共14页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：本文所讨论的当代景观设计途径专指场域辩证法(territorial dialectics)。它可以被视作一种为设计项目注入非物质特性的设计方法论,与参数化输入具有同等重要的地位。从场域辩证法的角度来看,景观的物质特性会随时间变化,而非物质特性则在时间维度中保持永恒。阐释如何从以当代手法再现经久不变的特质的角度来分析截至20世纪末的景观设计作品。这些当代景观设计所表达的特质包括:记忆、天堂、阿卡狄亚、控制、凝思、仪式、城市性、知识、过程、崇高、持续突现性。然而,科技的不断革新,知识疆域的拓展,控制论、人工智能和虚拟现实等非人本因素已经导致了地球上诸多根本性的变化,消耗了巨量的地球资源。这一切阻断了当下动态景观与从前特质的联系。因此,需要构建混合的、共时性的特质。The approach to contemporary landscaping that is developed here refers to the territorial dialectics.This is a proposal of work methodology for the insertion of the intangible in the project that has the same level as the parameterized inputs.In the territorial dialectics the landscape of an identity is its physical landscape,which is changeable in time,and the intangibles,which are permanent in time.In the article it is presented how until the end of the 20th century landscaping projects could be analyzed as the contemporary expressions of identities that remain the same over the course of time.Memory,paradise,arcadia,control,contemplation,liturgy,knowledge,the processes,the sublime,permanent emergency are the identities whose contemporary projects are presented.However,there are radical changes that have been generated due to the technological(r)evolution at a hectic pace,the new horizons of knowledge,cybernetics,artificial intelligence,virtual reality,etc that have no humanism,and there is also massive consumption of the resources of the planet in which we are immersed.All of this doesn’t allow present dynamic landscapes to be linked to previous identities.Therefore the construction of identities,which are based on mixing as well as on simultaneity,are needed.

关 键 词：当代景观 演变 特质 连续性与变化 场域辩证法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]