关于城乡融合背景下城市劳动力下乡的若干思考  

Thoughts on Urban-to-rural Workforce Flow under the Background of Urban-rural Integration

作　　者：王登榜 赵磊 巨荣良[2] WANG Deng-bang;ZHAO Lei;JU Rong-liang(School of Political Science and Public Administration;School of Business,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学政治与公共管理学院 [2]聊城大学商学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第1期8-12,共5页Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC710019)。

摘　　要：经典作家马克思、恩格斯从劳动力流动的角度,阐述了城乡间劳动力双向流动是未来实现城乡融合的桎辖之桎。我国以往的城乡关系总体上呈现为农村劳动力单向流入城市的局面,而鲜有城市劳动力下乡。党的十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略,明确了建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制,标志着我国城乡关系进入了城乡融合发展的新时代。结合新时代城乡发展的现状,分析偏向政策、收入差距、鄙农观念等阻碍城市劳动力下乡的因素,迫切需要通过发挥财政政策优势、完善宅基地制度、改善农村人居环境、加强舆论宣传来实现城市劳动力下乡环境的优化。Marx and Engels,from the perspective of labor mobility,have expounded the importance of free movements of urban and rural labor for the urban-rural integration.In the past urban-rural relationship,China has witnessed one-way flow of rural labor into the city,whereas few urban labors moved to the countryside to work.The Strategy of Rural Revitalization was put forward in the report of the 19 th National Congress of the CPC to establish and improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration,which marks a new era of urban-rural integration development.Combined with the reality of urban and rural development in the new era,the difficulties hindering the urban labor force from going to the countryside such as biased urban-rural policy,urban-rural income gap,and prejudice against peasant were analyzed.This paper finds that the optimization of the environment of attracting urban labor force to the countryside cannot live without advantageous fiscal policy,the improved homestead system,livable rural living environment,and intense promotion.

关 键 词：城乡融合 城市劳动力 下乡 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]