孤独症谱系障碍幼儿膳食营养素摄入及饮食行为问题探究  

Study on nutrient intake and dietary behavior problems of ASD children

作　　者：易泉英 王馨[2] 邝敏 郭翠华 谢桂芳 Yi Quanying;Wang Xin;Kuang Min;Guo Cuihua;Xie Guifang(Department of Pediatrics,Children's Hospital of Dongguan,Guangdong 523000,China;School of Public Health,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市儿童医院儿童保健科,广东东莞523000 [2]中山大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2020年第8期23-26,共4页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

基　　金：东莞市社会科技发展一般项目:基于16SrDNA序列分析技术对ASD儿童肠道微生物结构的分析研究项目编号:201850715028393。

摘　　要：目的:对孤独症谱系障碍幼儿膳食问题、饮食行为问题及胃肠道问题进行探究。方法:选取2018年7月—2019年1月于东莞市儿童医院就诊的孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)幼儿23例,同时根据年龄匹配选取健康幼儿23例作为对照组。采用食物频数问卷、自编调查问卷对两组幼儿进行膳食、饮食行为、胃肠道问题的调查,比较两组儿童的调查结果。结果:ASD组膳食VitB1、VitB12、钙、叶酸等摄入量不足,而碳水化合物摄入过量;挑食/偏食、睡眠紊乱、兴奋性增加等问题的发生比例高于对照组,腹痛不适发生率低于对照组。结论:对ASD患儿开展膳食调查,并进行个体化营养指导、干预可能对改善患儿症状有一定作用。Objective To investigate the dietary behavior problems and gastrointestinal problems of children with ASD.Methods 23 ASD children and 23 healthy young children who were treated in the Dongguan Dchildrens’s Hospital from July 2018 to January 2019 were selected.The food frequency questionnaire and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the diet,dietary behavior and gastrointestinal problems of the two groups of children,and the tesults of the two groups were compared.Results There were large individual differences in the diet of the ASD group.The intake of Vit B1,Vit B12,calcium,folic acid,etc.was insufficient,while the intake of carbohydrates was excessive.The incidence of picky,sleep disorders and excitability in ASD group was higher than that of the control group,while the incidence of abdominal pain was lower.Conclusion To carry out a diet survey on children with ASD and provide individualized nutrition guidance and intervention may reduce symptoms and improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 幼儿 营养素摄入 饮食行为问题 

分 类 号：R729[医药卫生—儿科]