数字化转型:“十四五”国企改革和发展的“新基建”  

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION:"NEW INFRASTRUCTURE"FOR REFORM AND DEVELOPMENT OF STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES IN THE"14TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN"

作　　者：朱伟 Zhu Wei

机构地区：[1]埃森哲

出　　处：《中国经济报告》2020年第3期83-88,共6页CHINA POLICY REVIEW

摘　　要：在经济新常态背景下,中国资本和劳动力等生产要素对经济发展的驱动作用不断减弱,而技术和数据的引领作用越来越强。日前,中国发布了《关于构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制的意见》以及《关于新时代加快完善社会主义市场经济体制的意见》,明确提出“加快发展技术要素市场”和“加快培育数据要素市场”。可见技术和数据已成为中国经济发展的两大新生产要素,也是“十四五”时期国企改革和发展的关键要素。当然,应清醒地看到,新冠疫情这场全方位的大考也反映出国企在数字化转型层面的三大瓶颈问题。“十四五”期间,国企改革和发展的主攻方向应以制度创新、管理转型、制度优化为着力点。In the context of the new normal economy,the driving effects of capital,labor and other factors for economic development is continuously weakening,while the leading role of technology and data is becoming stronger and stronger.Recently,the Chinese Government released the Opinions on Building More Perfect Factor Liberalization Allocation System and Mechanism and the Opinions on Accelerating Improvement of Socialist Market Economy System in the New Era,which clearly put forward the opinions on"accelerating the development of technology factor market"and"accelerating the cultivation of data factor market".It can be seen that technology and data have become the two major new production factors of China's economic development as well as the key elements of the reform and development of state-owned enterprises during the"14th Five-Year Plan"period.Of course,it should be clearly seen that the all-round test of the COVID-19 refl ected the three bottlenecks of the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises.During the"14th Five-Year Plan"period,the reform and development of state-owned enterprises should focus on system innovation,management transformation and system optimization.

关 键 词：国企改革 数据要素 数字化转型 新基建 “十四五”规划 

分 类 号：F276.1[经济管理—企业管理] F271[经济管理—国民经济] F49