大学生宿舍人际关系对自杀风险的影响:孤独感的中介作用  

Influence of roommate relationship on suicide risk:the mediating effect of loneliness

作　　者：周春芬[1] 高猛 史晓婷 ZHOU Chun-fen;GAO Meng;SHI Xiao-ting(Mental Health Center,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心,成都610041 [2]电子科技大学心理健康教育中心 [3]电子科技大学格拉斯哥学院

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2020年第3期201-204,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:探讨大学生宿舍人际关系、孤独感对自杀风险的预测作用,并分析孤独感在宿舍人际关系和自杀风险之间的中介作用。方法:采用方便抽样方法,通过问卷星平台进行调查,共回收问卷393份。研究工具包括一般情况调查表、修订版自杀行为问卷、宿舍人际关系量表、UCLA孤独量表。采用SPSS 25.0进行描述统计和相关分析,采用Hayes编制的SPSS宏中的简单中介模型进行中介效应检验。结果:宿舍人际关系与孤独感、自杀风险呈正相关(r=0.614,P<0.01;r=0.369,P<0.01),孤独感与自杀风险呈正相关(r=0.440,P<0.01)。大学生宿舍人际关系不仅可以直接预测自杀风险,还可以通过孤独感的中介作用间接预测自杀风险,直接效应(0.165)和间接效应(0.210)分别占总效应(0.375)的44%和56%。结论:大学生宿舍人际关系对自杀风险有预测作用,孤独感在宿舍人际关系与自杀风险之间起部分中介作用。Objective:To explore the relationship between roommate relationship,loneliness and suicide risk,and examine the mediating effect of loneliness between roommate relationship and suicide risk in college students.Method:A total of 393 college students were surveyed online through convenient sampling method by the general status questionnaire,revised suicidal behaviors questionnaire,dormitory interpersonal relationship scale and UCLA loneliness scale.SPSS 25.0 was used for descriptive statistics and correlation analysis,and a simple mediation model in SPSS macro compiled by Hayes was used for mediating effect test.Results:Roommate relationship was positively correlated with loneliness and suicide risk(r=0.614,P<0.01;r=0.369,P<0.01).Loneliness was positively correlated with suicide risk(r=0.440,P<0.01).Roommate relationship can not only predict the risk of suicide directly(44%),but also predict the risk of suicide through the mediation of loneliness indirectly(56%).Conclusion:Roommate relationship has an influence on college students'suicide risk.Loneliness has a partial mediating effect between roommate relationship and suicide risk.

关 键 词：自杀风险 宿舍人际关系 孤独感 中介作用 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]