历史·伦理·人性——论《小姨多鹤》的叙事伦理  

History,Ethics,Humanity--On the Narrative Ethics of Aunt Duohe

作　　者：孟勐 MENG-Meng(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《汉江师范学院学报》2020年第2期27-31,共5页Journal of Hanjiang Normal University

摘　　要：近年来严歌苓在她的小说叙事中选择从人性的角度出发构建其民间伦理,而对政治意识表现出刻意的疏离。她通过个人的生存史书写解构了革命式的叙事伦理,在历史长河中突出了"个人史"存在的合理性。《小姨多鹤》是严歌苓书写的一部跨越几十年历史,具有传奇性的长篇小说。严歌苓本着对"人"的伦理关怀,在小说中通过家庭关系反映现实矛盾,在家国伦理与个人伦理的冲突中传达了向善的伦理追求。在"小写的"的历史里凸显出"大写的"人性,通过多种叙事策略引发读者对历史与人性的伦理思考。In recent years,Yan Geling chose to construct his folk ethics from the perspective of human nature in her novel narrative,and showed a deliberate alienation of political consciousness.She deconstructed the revolutionary narrative ethics through her personal survival history,and highlighted the rationality of the existence of"personal history"in the long history."Aunt Duohe"is a legendary novel written by Yan Geling that spans decades of history.Yan Geling's ethical concern for"people"reflects the contradictions of reality through family relations in the novel,and conveys the ethical pursuit of goodness in the conflict between home country ethics and personal ethics.In the history of"lowercase",the"capital"humanity is highlighted,and the ethical thinking of history and humanity is triggered by various narrative strategies.

关 键 词：《小姨多鹤》 家国伦理 个体伦理 人性 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]