秧马:兼拔秧运秧功能之原始插秧机  

Yangma:the Original Transplanter with the Function of Pulling and Transporting Seedlings

作　　者：张蓝水 Zhang Lanshui

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《农业技术与装备》2020年第4期5-6,9,共3页Agricultural Technology & Equipment

摘　　要：中华北宋时代的武昌稻农仙人般地创造出秧马,在现代日本农机学者专家眼睛里,看出是中国式插秧机的起源。20世纪80年代国内农学书刊出现一种观点,认为秧马是单一拔秧用具。文章对所涉秧马古文献文本,仔细梳理求证,认为秧马是以插秧为主,兼具拔秧、布秧三种功能,是中国古代稻农创造的原始插秧机。Experts of modern Japanese agricultural machinery scholars believe that the Yangma in the Northern Song Dynasty is the origin of Chinese transplanter.In the 1980s,there was a point of view in the domestic agricultural books and periodicals that Yangma was a single equipment for pulling seedlings.In this paper,the ancient literature of Yangma is carefully combed and verified.It is believed that Yangma is a primitive transplanter created by ancient Chinese rice farmers,which mainly transplants rice seedlings and has three functions of pulling and distributing rice seedlings.

关 键 词：农业史 插秧机 述评 秧马 

分 类 号：S223.91[农业科学—农业机械化工程]