西汉班婕妤《报诸侄书》校正  

Correction of Ban Jieyu’s“Bao Zhu Zhi Shu”in the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：邓桂姣[1] 张艳如 Deng Guijiao;Zhang Yanru

机构地区：[1]江苏大学文学院

出　　处：《兰台世界》2020年第6期151-154,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“西汉文学中心与文学变迁研究”(项目编号:17CZW014)。

摘　　要：西汉班婕妤《报诸侄书》具有多重珍贵的文献价值,但是该文的释读与整理存在大量的分歧与误区。概言之其主要误区有二:一没有理解“记言属见”意即“《记》言嘱见”。“记”是“奏记”体的简称,“奏记”是汉代身份低者向身份尊贵者使用的一种文体,但“记”与“奏”则是汉代两种不同的文体。该文“记”具体指班婕妤诸侄写给她的“奏记”体书信,“属”通“嘱”,全句意即“来信嘱咐(嘱托)索见……”二没有认识到“属见元帝所赐赵婕妤书”的“元帝”实乃“成帝”之误,但又不可径改为“成帝”,可视作衍文,亦可删去。Ban Jieyu’s“Bao Zhu Zhi Shu”in the Western Han Dynasty has multiple precious documentary values.However,there are some divergence and misunderstandings in its interpretation and collation.In a word,there are two main mistakes.First,it fails to understand“Ji Yan Shu Jian”is in fact“Ji Yan Zhu Jian”.“Ji”is the abbreviation of“Zou Ji”,a style used by those with low status to those with high status in the Han Dynasty.But"Ji"and"Zou"are two different styles at that time.The“Ji”here refers to the letter of“Zou Ji”style written to Ban Jieyu by her nephews.The word“Shu(属)”means“Zhu(嘱)”.The whole sentence means you write to me to ask for....Secondly,it is not recognized that“Yuan Di”in the sentence“Shu Jian Yuan Di Suo Ci Zhao Jieyu Shu”,is a mistake and actually it should be“Cheng Di”(Yuan Di and Cheng Di are the two emperors of the Western Han Dynasty).However,it cannot be changed to“Cheng Di”.Instead,it can be regarded as a redundancy or tautology or be deleted.

关 键 词：班婕妤 《报诸侄书》 “奏记” “记” “奏” 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]