清前期哈密、吐鲁番维吾尔人迁居河西西部述论  

On the Migration of Hami哈密and Turpan Uighurs to the Western Hexi河西Area in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王希隆[1,2] 杨代成 Wang Xilong;Yang Daicheng

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,兰州市730000 [2]兰州大学历史文化学院,兰州市730000

出　　处：《民族研究》2020年第1期105-117,M0005,共14页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：清代康熙、雍正年间,一些哈密、吐鲁番维吾尔人分三批先后迁居河西西部的肃州东关、金塔寺及瓜州等地。乾隆中期,他们中的绝大部分返回了故乡。这些维吾尔移民留居河西西部期间,清朝除对他们采取诸多优遇政策,为其正常的生活与生产活动提供保障外,还不断强化与完善对他们的行政与司法管理。哈密、吐鲁番维吾尔人东迁河西西部,对清朝统一新疆及其后巩固新疆的统一局面均有着深远影响,是统一多民族国家历史传统的重要体现。During the reign of Emperor Kangxi康熙and Yongzheng雍正in the Qing Dynasty,some Uighurs in Hami and Turpan migrated to the East Pass of Suzhou肃州,Jinta Temple金塔寺and Guazhou瓜州of the western Hexi area.By the middle of Qianlong period,most of them returned to their hometowns.During their stay in the western Hexi area,the Qing government not only adopted many preferential policies to ensure their daily life and production activities,but also continued to strengthen and improve administrative and judicial management on them.The migration of Hami and Turpan Uighurs to the western Hexi area had a profound influence on the reunification of Xinjiang by the Qing Dynasty as well as the consolidation of the unification of Xinjiang afterward,which is an important embodiment of unified multi-ethnic country's historical tradition of China.

关 键 词：清代 新疆 河西 维吾尔移民 统一多民族国家 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]