突显差异、视点挪移与同位复指式“人称代词+这个NP”的歧义解析  

The Different Prominence and Stance with the Ambiguity of the Anaphoric Apposition“Personal Pronoun+zheige NP”

作　　者：李文浩[1] LI Wen-hɑo(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第3期13-22,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“认知突显的构式表征与主观调控研究”(项目编号:13CYY004);“汉语学术语体情态表达研究”(项目编号:19BYY031)资助。

摘　　要：排除了偏正领属式解读的“人称代词+这个NP”仍然存在歧义。重读人称代词时,强调人称代词所指对象的个体性;重读NP时,强调人称代词所指对象的类同性。NP的内涵属性、外延范围和对比、阐释等方面的表现提供了歧义消解的书面依据。将语音和语码(显性或隐性)的重度指派给所强调的对象(人称代词或NP),这体现了数量象似性原则。突显差异和意象图式中“图形—背景”的反转、视点挪移和参照体的变换为同位复指式“人称代词+这个NP”的歧义表现提供了进一步的认知解释。The anaphoric apposition“personal pronoun+zheige NP”is still ambiguous even exclude the reading of possessive relationship.Accenting personal pronoun means its individuality is foregrounded and accenting NP means the homoplasy of personal pronoun’referent does.On paper,contrast,interpretation,echo,supplement,connotative property and extensive range can provide assistance for disambiguation.The Corresponding relationship between heaviness and emphasis dramatically illustrates the quantity iconicity.Cognitive angles,such as the difference of prominence,figure-ground reversal and the shifting of stance,the transformation of reference,provide further cognitive explanation for the Ambiguity of the anaphoric apposition“personal pronoun+zheige NP”.

关 键 词：同位复指 歧义 个体性 类同性 突显 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]