汉语单双音节对应动词的时空义素研究--以“手”部动词为例  

A Study of Time and Space Features of Chinese Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Corresponding Verbs——Take the Verb with the Radical“shou”as an Example

作　　者：骆健飞 LUO Jiɑn-fei(College of Advanced Chinese Training,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语进修学院,北京100083

出　　处：《汉语学习》2020年第3期92-101,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“语体语法视角下汉语的单双音节动词研究”(项目编号:17YJC740064);北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)“汉语语段的理论与教学研究”(项目编号:17YJ080201)资助。

摘　　要：本文从“工具、方式、处所、方向、目的、原因”等时空义素的角度考察了单双音节动词的差异,结果发现:单音节动词多关涉“工具、方式”等时空义素,双音节动词多关涉“目的、原因”等时空义素;不同的时空义素又体现在句法距离和交际距离上。本文将时空义素、交际距离和语体统一起来,认为:单音节动词关涉的时空义素交际距离近,倾向口语语体;双音节动词关涉的时空义素交际距离远,倾向正式语体。This paper examines the differences between monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs from the perspectives of time and space features such as“tools,manners,locations,directions,purposes and causes”.The results show that monosyllabic verbs are mostly concerned with time and space features such as“tools,manners”.Disyllabic verbs are mostly concerned with“purposes,causes”.Different features are reflected in syntactic distance and communicative distance.This paper unifies the space-time feature,communication distance and register.It holds that the space-time features of monosyllabic verbs are close to each other and tend to be informal register,while the space-time features of disyllabic verbs are far from each other and tend to be formal register.

关 键 词：单双音节 对应动词 时空义素 交际距离 语体 

分 类 号：H146.1[语言文字—汉语]