南洋华侨早期国语推广刍议  

On the Promotion of Mandarin Chinese in Early Nanyang

作　　者：李计伟[1] Li Jiwei(College of Chinese Language and Culture/Overseas Chinese Education Research Institute,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院/华文教育研究院,广东广州510610

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2020年第2期21-30,共10页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“全球华语语法研究”(11&ZD128);国家社科基金重大项目“境外华语资源数据库建设及应用研究”(19ZDA311);国家社科基金重点项目“海外华语资源抢救性搜集整理与研究”(19AYY003)。

摘　　要：东南亚是全球华语研究的重点区域。文章从缘起、机构、效果、影响等四个方面梳理了南洋华侨早期国语推广的基本概况。根据文献,总体而言,南洋地区华侨早期的国语推广或者华校的国语教学是一种传承语教育,国语推广奠定了今日东南亚华语书面语的基础。由此出发,我们可以将海外华语的形成、现代汉语的发展、传承语习得等课题结合起来,从而对海外华语的形成与发展有一个更为清楚的认识。Southeast Asia is a key region for global Chinese studies.This paper summarizes the basic facts of the promotion of mandarin Chinese by overseas Chinese in early Nanyang from four aspects:origin,organization,effect and influence.Ac⁃cording to the literature,the promotion of mandarin by the overseas Chinese in early Nanyang was a heritage language educa⁃tion,and the promotion of mandarin laid the foundation for the written Chinese language in Southeast Asia today.From this point of view,we can combine the formation of overseas Chinese,the development of modern Chinese and the acquisition of the heritage language so as to obtain a clearer understanding of the formation and development of overseas Chinese.

关 键 词：南洋 早期 华侨 国语推广 

分 类 号：H1-09[语言文字—汉语] H102