粤方言完成体标记的演变  

The Evolution of Perfective Aspect Markers in Cantonese

作　　者：邓小琴[1] DENG Xiao-qin(College of Liberal Arts,Shantou University,Shantou,Guangdong 515063)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学文学院,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第3期25-32,94,共9页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：汕头大学文学院宗教文化研究中心校内研究专项资助(STURCS-201801)。

摘　　要：粤方言完成体标记自清代以来经历了“V哓”类与V“咗类”的演变,由“敲”为标记开端至“咗”的定型。在这两类标记的定型过程中,均出现多种音近标记,其中以“V哓”和“V咗”为强势标记。标记均来源于近代汉语,“V哓”类标记来源于“休”,“V咗”类标记来源于“着”。粤方言完成体标记记录了近代汉语语法的演变规律。There have been two kinds of perfective aspect markers in Cantonese since the Qing Dynasty:“V hiu(嘵)”class and“Vts■(咗)”class.The evolution begun with the marker of hau(敲)and ended up the marker of ts■(咗).Multiple homophones were selected to be markers in the process of establishing these two types of markers,of which the“V hiu(嘵)”and“Vts■(咗)”were commonly used words.The markers of“V hiu(嘵)”class and“Vts■(咗)”class were the phonetic variations of“xiu(休)”and“zhe(着)”of neoteric Chinese respectively.The perfective aspect markers in Cantonese serve as a vivid record of the laws of neoteric Chinese grammar’s evolution.

关 键 词：粤方言 完成体 标记 演变 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]