“文艺学批评”建设进路:实践、理论和机制  

The Contruction of Literary Theory Criticism:Practice,Theory and Mechanism

作　　者：郑惠生[1] ZHENG Hui-sheng(Department of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shantou Polytechnic,Shantou,Guangdong 515041)

机构地区：[1]汕头职业技术学院人文社科系,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2020年第3期33-44,94,共13页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金重点项目“百年中国文学传播史的书写问题研究”(18AZD032)。

摘　　要：“文艺学批评”建设对于文艺学的“创新发展”至关重要,在此,从实践、理论和机制三个角度予以探讨。实践进路就总体而言主要包括三个方面:分门别类、深入细化、追本溯源。理论进路主要包括六个方面:挖掘历史资源、总结典型案例、建立批评模型、重构反思批判、多个学科参与、促进百家争鸣。机制进路主要为学术管理机构一方面淡化刊物级别,加快“进一步剥离了学术文章与学术刊物”的“开放获取”建设,另一方面减少立项资助,并“确保从科学角度对专项资金进行监察”;与此同时,还应该通过“制度设计”来调动学术共同体各成员参与学术批评的积极性,大力推动由小同行所进行的针对“文本自身”的学术批评,并以之作为学术成果和项目成果质量鉴定以及奖励的主要依据。The construction of literaty theory criticism is of great importance for the innovative development of literary theories,and this paper studies it in three aspects,that is,practice,theory and mechanism.In practice it includes categorization,refinement and source tracing.In theory it includes digging for historical resource,summarizing typical cases,establishing critical models,reconstructing reflexive critique,attracting different discourses and promoting contentions of thoughts.In mechanism it requires the administration to minimize the importance of the journals’grade,and to reduce and monitor the project funding.Furthermore,through institutional design it should enhance the active participation of the academic community in criticism,promote text oriented research and use it as the basis of academic evaluation.

关 键 词：文艺学批评 学术批评 文艺学共同体 学术共同体 文艺学生态 学术生态 批评模型 制度设计 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]