材料的力学性能核心实验课程建设与实践教学探索  

作　　者：李江[1] 王泓[1] 张程煜[1] 王永欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学材料学院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《高教学刊》2020年第19期115-117,121,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：2019年“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”项目“子项目:实验核心课程建设——材料学院”(编号:19GH0101305)。

摘　　要：材料力学性能实验是材料研究、产品设计及可靠性检验的重要内容,所对应的实验课程也是针对材料学科的本科生的重要实践教学环节。随着工业技术尤其是航空航天技术的快速发展,如何能够培养满足新需求下的创新型本科生成为双一流高校面对的课题。文章基于自身学校实际情况,建设材料的力学性能实验这门核心实验课程,从现有课程教学中存在的问题入手,通过引入虚拟仿真、转变教学方法,分析和提出了相应的解决方案,以期得到预期的实验教学效果。本研究内容对于同类实践教学环节研究与改革具有一定的参考价值。The experiment of material mechanical properties is an important content of material research,product design and reliability test.The corresponding experimental course is also an important practical teaching part for undergraduate students of material science.With the rapid development of industrial technology,especially aerospace technology,how to cultivate innovative undergraduates to meet the new needs has become a subject faced by double first-class universities.In this paper,based on our own actual situation,the core experimental course of mechanical properties experiment has been built,from the perspective of the existing problems in the course teaching,with the introduction of virtual simulation,changing teaching methods,reform examination mode,analysis and put forward the corresponding solutions,in order to get the expected effect of experiment teaching.This research content for the similar research and reform in the practice teaching link has a certain reference value.

关 键 词：实践教学 材料力学性能实验 能力培养 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]