青海省贵南县汉语方言宾格标记隐现的调查研究  

The Investigation on the Accusative Particle in Guinan Dialect of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture

作　　者：赵正婕 ZHAO Zheng-jie(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京100083

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第2期123-128,共6页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：北京语言大学博士研究生科研培育计划资助项目(“双一流”引导专项经费)(17YPY015);教育部语用司项目《中国语言志·普通话》。

摘　　要：贵南县位于青海省海南藏族自治州,居住着汉、藏、回、蒙古、土等12个民族。当地汉语方言与普通话相比,呈现出形态语言的特点:语序比较自由、宾语前置、动词宾语带有宾格标记等。本文重点考察贵南汉语方言中宾格标记的隐现规律,发现贵南汉语方言中宾语标记程度的高低是宾格标记“哈[xa]”隐现的关键条件。Guinan dialect has relatively free word order,and the object always has an accusative particle[xa]followed.On the basis of the investigation on the accusative particle[xa],this paper analyzed the syntactic and semantic conditions of[xa],and found that the degree to which the object is marked is the main condition for the occurrence or absence of the accusative particle.

关 键 词：语言接触 SOV句式 宾格标记 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]