传统武术形象危机的社会学解析  

Sociological analysis of"image crisis"of traditional Wushu

作　　者：李景繁 黄亚玲[1] 高会军[3] LI Jingfan;HUANG Yaling;GAO Huijun(School of Management, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, Guizhou, China;Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, Guangxi, China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084 [2]黔南民族师范学院,贵州都匀558000 [3]玉林师范学院,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2020年第2期33-38,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：2014年国家民委项目(2014QN2005)。

摘　　要：传统武术对战现代搏击是近年来的网络热点事件,引发了普通公众对传统武术之“打”的聚焦与放大的双重审视。传统武术由于屡次被“打”败而陷入形象危机。通过访谈和网络文本分析发现:传统武术的形象危机是外在逻辑和内在基础综合作用的结果。具体而言,在炒作行动中,传统武术与现代搏击由于共同、外显的“打”而被并置于同一参照系进行对比,传统武术因为多次“失败”构成其“形象危机”的外部逻辑;而普通公众对于传统武术“打”的属性认知表现为工具性,是一种情境化的认知偏误,正是这种认知偏误构成“形象危机”外部逻辑得以生效的内在基础。由此得到应对传统武术形象危机及发展传统武术的思路:通过堵疏结合的方式,逐渐更正普通民众对传统武术的认知偏误,为传统武术创设持续健康发展的新情境。The fight between traditional Wushu and modern fighting is a hot event on the network in recent years,which has caused the general public to focus on and expand the"fight"of traditional Wushu.Traditional Wushu falled into the situation of image crisis because it was repeatedly defeated.Interview and network text analysis show that the"crisis of image"of traditional Wushu is the result of the comprehensive function of external logic and internal foundation.Specifically,in the action of"hype",traditional Wushu and modern fighting are compared with each other because of their common and explicit"beating".Because of many"failures",traditional Wushu constitutes the external logic of"crisis of image".And the public's cognition of the"playing"attributes of traditional Wushu is instrumental,which is a kind of situational cognitive"error",and it is the internal basis for the external logic of"crisis of image"to take effect.Therefore,the way to deal with the"crisis of image"of traditional Wushu and the development of traditional Wushu is to gradually correct the"bias"of ordinary people's cognition of traditional martial arts through the idea of"blocking and thinning"and create a new situation for the sustainable and healthy development of traditional Wushu.

关 键 词：传统武术 现代搏击 形象危机 武术之“打” 认知偏误 认知情境 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]