芝麻生产机械化研究现状与发展趋势  

Sesame Mechanized Production: Research Status and Development Tendency

作　　者：张银萍[1] 汪强[1] 赵莉[1] 林勇翔[1] 张祎[1] 徐桂珍[2] Zhang Yinping;Wang Qiang;Zhao Li;Lin Yongxiang;Zhang Yi;Xu Guizhen(Crop Research Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031;Economic Information Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院作物研究所,合肥230031 [2]安徽省农业科学院经济信息所,合肥230031

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2020年第15期152-159,共8页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家体系岗站团队项目“芝麻核不育三系杂交制种高效机械化生产技术研究”(18T0203);国家特色油料作物产业技术体系芝麻机械化岗位(CARS-14-1-26)。

摘　　要：旨在为芝麻科技工作者进一步开展创新性研究和提高中国芝麻生产国际竞争力提供参考。笔者针对目前国内芝麻生产机械化存在的问题和研究现状,收集、整理了近十年以来的国内外芝麻研究相关文献,综述了国内外芝麻科研信息,重点分析了国内外适应机械化种植的芝麻育种、芝麻种植机械研究和芝麻农机农艺融合与配套栽培技术研究的现状。最后阐述了芝麻机械化科研领域的发展方向。The objective is to provide references for further innovative studies on sesame production in China,thus to enhance its international competitiveness.In view of the existing problems and research status of sesame production mechanization in China,we collect and sort out the domestic and foreign literatures related to sesame studies in the past decade.Then we summarize scientific research information about sesame at home and aboard,and analyze the current scientific advancement on sesame breeding adapting to mechanized planting,the sesame planting machinery,the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and supporting cultivation techniques.At last,the development direction of sesame mechanization research is discussed.

关 键 词：芝麻 机械化 芝麻育种 农机农艺 研究现状 

分 类 号：S565.3[农业科学—作物学] S23