马铃薯滴灌灌溉制度研究进展  

Research Progress of Potato Drip Irrigation System

作　　者：杨胡 庄文化[1] 田效琴 李卓[2,3] 刘超 屈会娟[4] Yang Hu;Zhuang Wenhua;Tian Xiaoqin;Li Zhuo;Liu Chao;Qu Huijuan(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Mountain River Engineering/College of Hydraulic and Hydroelectric Engineering,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065;Crop Research Institute,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066;Key Laboratory of Water Saving Agriculture in Hill Areas in Southern China of Sichuan Province,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610066;Institute of Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology,Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610061)

机构地区：[1]四川大学水利水电学院/水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室,成都610065 [2]四川省农业科学院作物研究所,成都610066 [3]南方丘区节水农业研究四川省重点实验室,成都610066 [4]四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所,成都610061

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2020年第13期11-16,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：公益性科研(农业)专项“西南丘陵旱地主要粮油农作节水节肥节药综合技术集成与示范”(20150312701);国家科技支撑计划“精量低耗灌溉技术集成与示范”(2015BAD24B01)。

摘　　要：为给马铃薯滴灌研究领域的学术、科研人员提供参考依据,本研究从马铃薯需水规律出发,总结了不同灌溉制度对滴灌条件下马铃薯生长发育及光合作用的影响,归纳了不同灌溉制度对马铃薯产量及品质的影响。发现马铃薯研究存在结论精确度不高、缺乏准确性和时效性、大部分地区滴灌技术与农艺栽培技术配套不完善的问题。提出今后研究可以从不同灌溉制度下马铃薯耗水规律及品质的差异、精准农业及马铃薯单产和成本的模拟研究入手。The study aims to provide reference for academic researchers in the field of potato drip irrigation research.It starts from the law of potato water demand,summarizes the effects of different irrigation systems on potato growth and photosynthesis under drip irrigation condition,and on potato yield and quality.It is found that the conclusions of potato research are not accurate and lack of timeliness,and the drip irrigation technology and agronomic cultivation techniques are not perfect in most areas.It is proposed that future research can start from the simulation of potato water consumption rules and quality under different irrigation systems,precision agriculture and potato yield and cost.

关 键 词：马铃薯 滴灌 需水规律 灌溉制度 研究进展 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]