河州花儿中的生态伦理意识  

Ecological Ethical Consciousness of HezhouHuaer from the Perspective of Ethical Criticism

作　　者：苏茜[1] Su Qian(Faculty of Chinese Languages,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第3期162-170,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2018年甘肃省社会科学规划项目“‘表演理论’视阈下的河州花儿研究”(项目编号:YB018)。

摘　　要：河州花儿中的生态伦理意识,主要体现在艺术叙事层面上,通过"比兴"手法的运用,营造出一种人与自然平等、和谐、统一的平和意境,借此表达出万物平等、敬畏自然的生态伦理观念。"比兴"是花儿最显著的修辞手法和叙事特征,同时,"比兴"手法也属于生态文艺学的范畴,含有人与自然相融合以及生态和谐的内涵。河州花儿中使用大量"比兴"手法目的在于表现人与自然的"谐振"关系。在河州花儿中,人们依托河湟地区独特的自然生态环境,在"比兴"烘托中将自然景观和人生境状相融合,自然景观中的艺术形象成为人们返回生命本质的源泉和媒介,人与自然在诗歌中形成了一种独特的生态景观和审美观照,从而构成一幅"天人合一"的和谐美丽画卷。The ecological ethical consciousness in HezhouHuaer is mainly reflected in the artistic narration.Through the application of"Bi Xing"rhetoric,it has created a kind of peaceful artistic conception of equality,harmony and unity between human and nature,and thus expressed the ecological ethical concept of equality of all things and reverence for nature.As Huaer’s most prominent rhetoric and narrative features,"Bi Xing"also belongs to the category of ecological literature and arts,and contains the connotation of the integration of human and nature and ecological harmony.Plenty of"Bi Xing"rhetoric is used in Huaer to show the"resonant"relationship between human and nature.In HezhouHuaer,people rely on Hehuang’s unique natural ecological environment to blend the natural landscape with the life environment through the use of"Bi Xing".The artistic images in the natural landscape become the source and medium for people to return to the essence of life.People and nature form a unique ecological landscape and aesthetic view in their poems,and has come into being a harmonious and beautiful picture of"unity of man and nature".

关 键 词：河州花儿 生态伦理 比兴 万物平等 自然景观 

分 类 号：J642[艺术—音乐]