从大虫皮来源看吐蕃与周边经济文化交流  

Viewing the Economic and Cultural Exchange between Tubo and Its Neighboring Areas from the Source of Tiger's Skin

作　　者：王东[1,2] 刘北辰[3] Wang Dong;Liu Beichen

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]西北民族大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730030 [3]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《图书与情报》2020年第3期140-144,F0002,F0003,共7页Library & Information

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌中外关系史料的整理与研究”(项目编号:19ZDA198)、国家社科基金一般项目“法藏敦煌汉文非佛经吐蕃文献整理与研究”(项目编号:19BZS014);西北民族大学“一优三特”学科中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重大项目“财富思想与吐蕃政治生态关系研究——以出土文献为中心”(项目编号:31920170109)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：大虫皮制度是吐蕃王朝一项重要政治制度,根据军功以不同规格授于大尚论、边将、英勇士兵(虎兵),适用对象广泛。随着吐蕃对外不断扩张与交流频繁,仅依赖本土所产虎皮已无法满足于大量军功人员的衣饰需求,大虫皮告身虽以虎皮为主但也不限于虎皮,虎皮来源随之多元化,成为吐蕃与周边经济文化交流的内容之一。The System of Tiger's Skin was an important political system of Tubo Dynasty.The skin was awarded to high-level Zhang Lon,frontier generals and brave soldiers(Tiger Soldiers)in different grade according to the battle military merit.With the continuous expansion and frequent exchange with the surrounding areas,the tiger's skins produced in Tubo could no longer meet the clothing needs of a large number of personnel with military merit.Although tiger's skin was the main form of certificate,it was not limited to tiger's skin,and the sources of tiger's skin were thus diversified.Tiger's skins had become one of the contents of economic and cultural exchange between Tubo and Its neighboring areas.

关 键 词：大虫皮制度 来源 吐蕃 交流 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]