参加法庭科学CTS能力验证的启示  

Enlightenment through Participating in CTS PT Forensic Programs

作　　者：孙振文[1] 乔婷[1,2] 艾康云[1] 王桂强[1] 朱军[1] SUN Zhenwen;QIAO Ting;AI Kangyun;WANG Guiqiang;ZHU Jun(Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,Beijing 100038,China;China Uniersity of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]公安部物证鉴定中心,北京100038 [2]中国政法大学,北京100088

出　　处：《刑事技术》2020年第3期295-299,共5页Forensic Science and Technology

基　　金：中国工程科技中长期发展战略研究领域战略研究项目(2017-ZCQ-10);公安理论及软科学研究计划项目(2019LLYJWZZX073)。

摘　　要：能力验证(Proficiency testing,PT)是利用实验室间比对,按照预先制定的准则评价实验室能力的活动。1999年以来,公安部物证鉴定中心已连续报名参加100项美国实验室测试服务公司(Collaborative Testing Services Inc.,以下简称CTS)组织的能力验证项目。其中,除4项由于样本入境手续、技术方法不全等问题未开展外,其余96项测试结果满意率达到99%。本文介绍了法庭科学CTS能力验证项目的基本情况、基本流程和分类,通过对1999~2018年公安部物证鉴定中心报名参加的100项能力验证项目进行统计,总结了参加能力验证的意义,并对存在问题和应对策略进行了简要分析,旨在为提升我国法庭科学实验室的检测能力、完善我国法庭科学技术体系、实现与国际法庭科学实验室的互认与接轨提供借鉴和参考。Profi ciency testing(PT)is to evaluate the competence of laboratory with inter-laboratory comparison conducted under pre-scheduled criteria.Since 1999,Institute of Forensic Science of China(CIFS)has continuously registered into 100 PT forensic programs organized by Collaborative Testing Services Inc.(CTS).Except for 4 items unable to carry out from the incomplete entry procedures and/or insufficient technical methods,CIFS has been keeping at the satisfaction rate of 99%into the remaining 96 testing programs.This paper introduces the overall status,basic process and classifi cation of PT programs of forensic science.With the statistical analysis of 100 international CTS PT programs registered by CIFS from 1999 to 2018,the summarization was here made on the signifi cance,problems and countermeasures of participating in CTS PT programs.References would be therewith provided for improving the identifi cation ability of China’s forensic laboratories,optimizing the build-up of China’s forensic science and technology,and helping mutual recognition and cooperation among international forensic laboratories.

关 键 词：CTS 法庭科学 能力验证 质量控制 

分 类 号：DF794[政治法律—诉讼法学]