中国创业减贫的模式比较与政策启示  

The Pattern Comparison and Policy Implications of Poverty Alleviation through Entrepreneurship in China

作　　者：傅晋华[1] 燕波涛[2] 普蓂喆 Fu Jinhua;Yan Botao;Pu Mingzhe(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China;North China Institute of Science and Technology,Langfang 065201,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,CAAS,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038 [2]华北科技学院,河北廊坊065201 [3]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2020年第6期146-152,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：2018年海南省重点研发计划软科学研究方向(第二批)项目“海南自贸试验区(港)科技创新管理战略研究”(ZDYF2018242);中国博士后科学基金第八批特别资助项目“三螺旋创新、区域创业差距与地区经济发展”(2015T80174)。

摘　　要：创业是全球减少贫困的有效途径之一。本文在对创业减贫定义、特征及类型进行理论分析的基础上,把中国创业减贫模式分为外生式创业减贫和内生式创业减贫两种类型,分别以科技特派员下乡创业和“淘宝村”农民网商创业为典型实践进行案例解析和模式比较,在此基础上提出相关政策启示。Entrepreneurship is one of the effective ways for global poverty alleviation.Based on the theoretical analysis of the definition,characteristics and types of poverty alleviation through entrepreneurship,this paper divides the patterns of poverty alleviation through entrepreneurship in China into two types:exogenous poverty alleviation and endogenous poverty alleviation and analyzes the two entrepreneurship cases of the special commissioners of science and technology going to the rural areas and the“Taobao Village”farmer E-businessmen and compares the two patterns.Then the paper puts forward some policy implications based on the research findings.

关 键 词：创业 创业减贫 模式比较 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]