基于积极心理学理论的护理干预对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间暂时被隔离人员不良情绪的影响  

Evaluation of positive psychological interventions for people requiring temporary isolation during COVID-19 outbreak

作　　者：郭小妹[1] 刘迎春[1] 李智[1] 方锐彬 李龙丹 胡兴杰 董丽娟[1] GUO Xiaomei;LIU Yingchun;LI Zhi;FANG Ruibin;LI Longdan;HU Xingjie;DONG Lijuan(Department of Nursing,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan,Guangdong,528400;Department of Emergency,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan,Guangdong,528400;ICU,Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Zhongshan,Guangdong,528400)

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市中医院护理部,广东中山528403 [2]广东省中山市中医院急诊科,广东中山528403 [3]广东省中山市中医院ICU,广东中山528403

出　　处：《中西医结合护理（中英文）》2020年第4期118-120,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨基于积极心理学理论的护理干预对等待新型冠状病毒核酸检测结果暂时被隔离人员不良情绪的影响。方法选取2020年2月11日—2月18日因等待新型冠状病毒核酸检测结果而暂时被隔离人员87例为研究对象,实施基于积极心理学理论的“24h干预”。采用自制测量工具评估干预前后不良情绪。结果干预后,暂时被隔离人员不良情绪的自评和他评得分均较干预前降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论基于积极心理学理论的护理干预能明显改善暂时被隔离人员的不良情绪。Objective To explore the effect of positive psychological intervention on negative emotion of people under temporary isolation in the hospital during the COVID-19 outbreak.Methods Totally 89 participants under temporary isolation due to the 2019-nCoV nucleic acid detection were included in this study.During the hospital isolation,a 24-hour positive psychological intervention was conducted to relieve the negative emotion of people under the temporary isolation.The Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)method was used to evaluate the negative emotion of participants.Results The scores of self-rated and observer-rated negative emotion were significantly lower after positive psychological intervention than those before(P<0.01).Conclusion Positive psychological intervention can effectively alleviate the negative emotion of people under temporary isolation due to the 2019-nCoV nucleic acid detection.

关 键 词：积极心理学 新型冠状病毒肺炎 不良情绪 心理护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]