高校化学实验室危险化学品安全管理的探讨  

Discussion on Safety Management of hazardous Chemicals in Chemistry Laboratory in University

作　　者：时爱菊[1] 张丽丽[1] 牟少敏[2] Shi Aiju;Zhang Lili;Mu Shaomin(College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271000,China;College of Information Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Taian 271000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学化学与材料科学学院,山东泰安271000 [2]山东农业大学信息科学与工程学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《山东化工》2020年第9期282-283,共2页Shandong Chemical Industry

基　　金：山东农业大学教学研究项目(X2017016,S2019052,HXYJY201913)。

摘　　要：高校化学实验室是培养学生实践创新能力和科研能力的重要场所。危险化学品在教学和科研过程中被广泛使用,其具有易燃、易爆、腐蚀、毒害等特性。近年来发生的实验室安全事故反应出危险化学品安全管理的不足,导致实验室安全成为高校最突出的问题之一。本文分析了危险化学品管理和使用中存在的问题,并提出了相应对策,通过建立实验室危险化学品安全管理体系,为防范危险化学品事故提供重要保障。The chemical laboratory in university is an important place to cultivate students'ability of practical innovation and scientific research.Hazardous chemicals are widely used in the process of teaching and scientific research,and have many characteristics including flammable,combustible,corrosivity and toxicity.Safety in laboratory has become one of the most prominent problems in university for laboratory safety accidents reflect the lack of safety management in recent years.Existing problems of management and use in hazardous chemicals and puts forward corresponding countermeasures are analyzed in the paper.Through the establishment of the safety management system for hazardous chemicals in the laboratory,it provides an important guarantee for the prevention of hazardous chemicals accidents.

关 键 词：化学实验室 危险化学品 安全管理 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]