民族地区农民可持续发展的自然资本困境与出路——基于7省区13乡镇的调查  

On the Natural Capital Dilemma and Solution of the Sustainable Development of Farmers in Ethnic Areas:Based on the Investigation of 13 Villages and Towns in 7 Provinces

作　　者：李凤梅[1] LI Fengmei(School of Management,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学管理学院,北京100081

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2020年第3期76-82,共7页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“民族地区土地流转中农民的可持续发展问题研究”(13BMZ076)。

摘　　要：运用问卷调查和访谈法研究发现,民族地区农民可持续发展面临的自然资本困境表现为:民族地区细碎分散的耕地状况,不利于土地流转和土地规模化经营的开展;缺水是制约民族地区土地流转开展的重要因素;民族地区农民的宅基地面积较大,但难以实现其资本价值;民族地区农村集体经营性建设用地利用率低。破解上述困境的出路在于:采取多种措施解决民族地区耕地细碎化问题;开源与节流并举,解决民族地区农业缺水问题;探索民族地区农村宅基地有偿使用和有偿退出机制;完善民族地区农村集体经营性建设用地入市配套制度。According to the survey by questionnaire and interview,the study finds that the natural capital dilemma in the sustainable development of farmers in ethnic areas is as follows:the scattered farmland is not conducive to the development of land circulation and large-scale land management;water shortage is an important factor restricting the development of land circulation;farmers’residential area is large,but it is difficult to realize their capital value;and the utilization rate of rural collective economic construction land is low.The study also shows that the solution lies in taking various measures to solve the problem of scattered farmland in ethnic areas;developing both open-source and throttling to solve the problem of agricultural water shortage in ethnic areas;exploring the mechanism of compensated use and be compensated withdrawal of rural residential land in ethnic areas;keep improving the supporting system of rural collective operating construction land entering the market in ethnic areas.

关 键 词：自然资本 农民 可持续生计 民族地区 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]