新冠肺炎流行期温州籍意大利华侨的焦虑情绪及相关因素  

Anxiety and related factors of overseas Chinese from Wenzhou in Italy during the COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：陈兰 陈磊[2] 许冬武 于欣 CHEN Lan;CHEN Lei;XU Dongwu;YU Xin(School of psychiatry,Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang Province,China;Xiangya Second Hospital,Cen­tral South University,Changsha 410000,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学精神医学学院,浙江温州325000 [2]中南大学湘雅二医院,长沙41000

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2020年第7期631-634,共4页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:调查新冠肺炎疫情下温州籍意大利华侨的焦虑状况及其相关因素。方法:在微信身心健康问诊群选取温州籍意大利华侨114人[男性33人,女性81人;平均年龄(44±8)岁],采用自编人口学问卷、广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)评估焦虑情绪及其相关因素。结果:焦虑情绪检出率为63.8%;女性GAD-7得分高于男性[(9.3±0.7)vs.(6.6±0.9),P<0.05]。多元线性回归分析结果显示,担心自身感染新冠病毒及自我评价感染概率越高者的GAD-7得分越高(β=-0.36、-0.26)。结论:新冠肺炎流行期,旅居异国华侨可能出现不同程度的焦虑情绪,并与自身对新冠肺炎的认识相关。Objective:To investigate the anxiety status of overseas Chinese from Wenzhou in Italy during the outbreak of COVID-19,and to explore the related factors of anxiety of this group under stress.Methods:In Wechats physical and mental health consultation group,totally 114 overseas Chinese from Wenzhou in Italy were selected[33 males and 81 females;the average age was(44±8)years],and the related factors of anxietywere as­sessed with the self-made demographic sociology survey and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7).Results:The proportion of overseas Chinese from Wenzhou in Italy with anxiety symptoms was 63.8%.The anxiety scores was higher in females than in males[(9.3±0.7)vs.(6.6±0.9),P<0.05].Multiple linear regression analysis showed that feas of infection and a high probability of self-infection had higher total anxiety(β=-0.36,-0.26).Conclusion:The overseas Chinese from Wenzhou in Italy have different degrees of anxiety during the epi­demic period of COVID-19,and their anxiety is related to their own understanding of COVID-19.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 华侨 焦虑情绪 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] B845.67[医药卫生—临床医学]