六朝至唐碑刻“墓石”义词语组合与聚合关系研究  

Study on the Syntagmatic and Paradigmatic Relations of the"Tombstone"Meaning Words in the Inscriptions from the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：谭桥 何山[1] TAN Qiao;HE Shan

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2020年第3期37-41,61,127,128,共8页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

基　　金：教育部全国高校古委会项目“隋唐五代石刻新见字形整理及字谱编纂”(1709)。

摘　　要：组合与聚合关系最早用于分析语法现象,后涉及语言的各个层级。汉语词汇系统的发展和演变表现出明显的组合与聚合规则。收集了六朝至唐碑刻"墓石"义词语76组,其构词语素体现出不同的组合能力,语素义明确而具体。处于同一聚合群中的"墓石"义词语,其理性意义大致相同,感性意义对立而统一。"墓石"义词语所体现的组合、聚合方面的特点及规律,既受到语言词汇系统内部的影响,又有来自语言使用与表达、碑铭文体等方面的制约,对于汉语词汇史研究有重要意义。The syntagmatic relation and paradigmatic relations were first used to analyze grammatical phenomena,and then involved various levels of language.The development and evolution of the Chinese vocabulary system shows obvious syntagmatic and paradigmatic rules.This paper collects 76 words of"tombstone"meaning from the inscriptions from the Six Dynasties to Tang Dynasty.The morphemes reflect different combing abilities,and the morpheme meaning is clear and specific.The words in the same cluster have roughly the same rational meanings,and the perceptual meanings are opposite and unified.The syntagmatic and paradigmatic characteristics and laws of the"tombstone"meaning words are not only influenced by the internal language vocabulary system,but also limited by the language use and expression,the inscription style,etc.,which is of great significance for the study of Chinese vocabulary history.

关 键 词：“墓石”义词语 六朝至唐 组合与聚合 汉语词汇史 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语]