新工科视角下安全心理学研究进展与实践应用  

Research progress and practical application of safety psychology from perspective of new engineering

作　　者：佟瑞鹏[1] 李虹玮 张娜[1] 许素睿[2] 安宇[1] TONG Ruipeng;LI Hongwei;ZHANG Na;XU Surui;AN Yu(College of Emergency Management&Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China;Department of Safety Engineering,China University of Labor Relations,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京100083 [2]中国劳动关系学院安全工程系,北京100048

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2020年第1期14-20,共7页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(51674268);国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(51534008);中国劳动关系学院教育改革项目(JG2021)。

摘　　要：为探究当前安全心理学研究与实践应用进展,在新工科视角下进一步弥补学科内容短板,采用文献回顾法,首先对比其与职业健康心理学(OHP)的异同,梳理发展历史、模型与方法、研究对象与内容的研究进展;然后结合研究成果与心理健康政策,分析理论内容与实践的问题,提出整合职业健康心理学、融合安全人机工程学、增强实践互动性的未来构想,构建学科思维导图;最后得出安全心理学理论研究、干预措施、重视程度方面存在的不足。研究表明:安全心理学与职业健康心理学有一定相似性;多种实践应用补充了新工科视角下的安全心理学内容;通过"产学研用"相结合弥补这些不足,促进安全心理学的透彻研究。In order to explore current research and application progress of safety psychology,and to further make up for shortcomings of its disciplinary contents from a perspective of new engineering,firstly,similarities and differences between safety psychology and OHP were compared through literature review,and its development history,models and methods,research objects and contents were sorted out. Then,through analyzing theoretical contents and problems in practice based on research results and psychological health policy,a vision was proposed that integrates OHP,safety ergonomics and practical interaction,and a mind map of this discipline was constructed. Finally,deficiencies of safety psychology in aspects of theoretical research,interventions as well as recognition degree were obtained. The result shows that safety psychology is similar to OHP,and its contents will be supplemented by a variety of practical application under a perspective of new engineering and thorough studies on it could be enhanced by a combination of"industry,education,research and application"to make up for its deficiencies.

关 键 词：新工科 安全心理学 职业健康心理学(OHP) 研究进展 思维导图 

分 类 号：X911[环境科学与工程—安全科学]