三亚湾滨海浴场旅游环境容量研究  

Analyses of Tourist Carrying Capacity on Sanya Bay Beach

作　　者：王文[1] 于金生 Wang Wen;Yu Jinsheng(School of Management,Sanya University,Sanya,Hainan,572022,China)

机构地区：[1]三亚学院管理学院,海南三亚572022

出　　处：《绿色科技》2020年第8期212-214,共3页Journal of Green Science and Technology

摘　　要：为探讨滨海浴场旅游环境容量,以三亚最大滨海浴场———三亚湾滨海浴场为研究对象,从沙滩和海水资源及基础设施等角度,定量研究了该滨海浴场的旅游环境容量。结果表明:三亚湾滨海浴场在满足游客舒适的空间使用面积的前提下,沙滩资源旅游环境容量为99000人/d,高峰时段(13:30~17:30)则为33000人,海水资源旅游环境容量为176000人/d,高峰时段则为58700人。2019年春节期间的统计数据表明,旺季高峰时段三亚滨海浴场瞬时游客数量预计约为2.72万人,考虑到游客在三亚湾滨海浴场为斑块式分布特征,局部沙滩和海水区域处于超载状态。此外,针对基础设施中公厕和垃圾桶等数量目前并不能满足游客的心理需求,提出了通过拓展沙滩外延休闲娱乐空间和开展有特色的海洋节庆活动来提高三亚湾滨海浴场的旅游环境容量的建议,以期解决旺季局部区域超载问题。As an example of Sanya Bay,tourist carrying capacity of Sanya Bay beach was analyzed from tourist resources and infrastructure facility.The results showed that on the premise of meeting the comfortable space usage area of??tourists,the beach resource tourism carrying capacity of Sanya Bay is 99,000people/day,and the peak time(13:30-17:30)is 33,000people.Based on the investigation of Spring Festival in 2019,the instantaneous quantity of tourists on the Sanya Bay beach reached to 27200in the rush hour,which means that the quantity of tourists in local area was overloaded considering the patch distribution of tourists.In addition,the quantity of infrastructure facility including public lavatory and garbage can was difficult to meet the demands from the perspectives of tourist psychology.To improve tourist carrying capacity and solve these problems mentioned above,some advises and measures were discussed,including the expansion of recreation space of beach and the development of marine festival activities.

关 键 词：三亚湾 滨海浴场 旅游环境容量 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]