茶树育性相关的研究进展  

Research Progress on Fertility of Tea Plant(Camellia sinensis)

作　　者：钱因红 庞丹丹 韦康[1] 王丽鸳[1] 阮丽[1] 成浩[1] QIAN Yin-hong;PANG Dan-dan;WEI Kang;WANG Li-yuan;RUAN Li;CHENG Hao(Tea Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,National Center for Tea Improvement,Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院茶叶研究所,国家茶树改良中心,农业部茶树生物学与资源利用重点实验室,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《茶叶通讯》2020年第2期185-191,共7页Journal of Tea Communication

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1000601);国家现代农业(茶叶)产业技术体系专项(CARS-19)。

摘　　要：茶树是我国重要的经济作物,由于自交不亲和、杂交结实率低,长期异交导致其遗传背景复杂。对茶树育性机理方面的探索将有利于创新茶树种质资源,并可为提高茶树育种效率、开展遗传学研究等提供理论基础,但目前国内外关于这一方面的研究较少。本文从植物自交不亲和入手对茶树育性相关研究进展进行综述,同时总结了茶树花发育相关分子研究成果,简要提出了今后的研究方向。Tea plant is an important economic crop in China.Due to self-incompatibility and low cross seed setting rate,long-term heterosis results in complicated genetic background.The exploration of the mechanism of tea fertility will be beneficial to the innovation of tea germplasm resources,and provide a theoretical basis for improving the efficiency of tea breeding and carrying out genetic research,but at present,there are few researches on this aspect at home and abroad.This paper reviews the research progress of tea plant from the perspective of plant self-incompatibility,and summarizes the molecular research results of tea floral development,and puts forward briefly the research direction in the future.

关 键 词：茶树 育性 自交不亲和 花发育 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]