从劳动解放到妇女解放:新文化史视角下红嫂劳动叙述研究  

From Labor Liberation to Women Liberation:A Study on the Labor Narratives of Red Sisters-in-law from the Perspective of New Cultural History

作　　者：宋桂花 SONG Gui-hua(Linyi University,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学传媒学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《山东女子学院学报》2020年第4期65-73,共9页Journal of Shandong Women＇s University

基　　金：临沂大学沂蒙精神研究专项课题“女性主体性视域下的沂蒙红嫂研究”(项目编号:18LDYMM3)。

摘　　要：20世纪三四十年代,为了支援革命,沂蒙红嫂走出家门,广泛参与社会劳动,发挥了“半边天”的作用。从新文化史视角选取红嫂小说中有关劳动的叙述,可从感觉、体验、情感等内在层面论述其对红嫂自我价值和主体性的确立所具有的重要意义,并辩证分析劳动中“去性别化”现象所具有的历史合法性与局限性。另外,红嫂拥军支前中的爱情与欲望,以及对传统性别观念的突破,表明了其在集体劳动中的精神愉悦并非是一种“妇女解放”的幻觉,乃是一种集体主义精神的体现。沂蒙红嫂正是在集体中实践着自身解放,从而体现了从劳动解放到妇女解放的渐进过程。Walking out of the house and getting involved extensively in social labor to support the revolution,the Red Sisters-in-law held up“Half of the Sky”in the 1930s and 1940s.From the perspective of the new cultural history,the paper tries to illustrate the significance of the labor to their self-value and subjectivity by analyzing the narration of the feelings,experiences and emotions of the Red Sisters-in-law.And it dialectically discusses the historical validity and limitation of“De-gendering”in their labor.In addition,by interpreting their loves,desires and the breakthrough of traditional gender norms,it shows that Red Sisters-in-law’s spiritual pleasure in labor is not an illusion of“women liberation”,but a manifestation of collectivism.Therefore,the conclusion is reached that narratives of Red Sisters-in-law reflect the gradual process from labor liberation to women liberation.

关 键 词：红嫂 劳动叙述 集体主义精神 妇女解放 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]