现代汉语话语标记语系统概观  

An Overview of the System of Modern Chinese Discourse Markers

作　　者：周明强[1] ZHOU Mingqiang(School of Chinese Studies,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中国语言文化学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2020年第1期80-88,108,共10页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语话语标记系统的认知研究”(13BYY007)。

摘　　要：现代汉语话语标记语是成系统的,从语用目的可以分为三类:表达者为了语篇衔接和连贯所形成的"语篇标记语"、为了实现某种语用目的所形成的"目的标记语",以及随对话内容和形式而增添某种意义所形成的"语义标记语"。从话语标记语功能的角度可以分为话语组织功能标记语和人际互动功能标记语两类。"语篇标记语"和"语义标记语"实现的是话语组织功能,"目的标记语"实现的是人际互动功能。据此可以构拟现代汉语话语标记语的上层系统,其下再根据语言特点和使用话语标记语的不同需要分出若干小类。Discourse markers in modern Chinese are systematic,and can be divided into three categories from the perspective of pragmatic purposes:“discourse markers”formed by the speaker for the purpose of discourse cohesion and coherence,“target markers”formed for the purpose of achieving a certain pragmatic purpose,and“semantic markers”formed by adding a certain meaning with the content and form of dialogue.From the perspective of discourse marker functions,it can be divided into two types:discourse organization function marker and interpersonal interaction function marker.“Discourse marker”and“semantic marker”realize the function of discourse organization,while“target marker”realizes the function of interpersonal interaction.According to this,we can construct the upper system of discourse markers in modern Chinese,and then divide them into several categories according to the characteristics of language and the different needs of using discourse markers.

关 键 词：话语标记语 系统 语篇功能 人际功能 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]