技术性贸易壁垒对中国电子行业出口的影响研究  

Research on the impact of technical barriers to trade on the export of China’s electronics industry

作　　者：刘军勇[1] LIU Jun-yong(School of Economics and Management,Weinan Normal University,Weinan,Shaanxi 714000)

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院经济管理学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《价格月刊》2020年第6期57-60,共4页

基　　金：2017年陕西省社科联项目“供给侧结构性改革背景下渭南农业产业结构调整优化思路研究”(编号:2017Z002)。

摘　　要：随着经济全球化的发展,区域经济交流合作不断加深,传统关税壁垒、进出口许可证制度、进出口配额等不断弱化,技术性贸易壁垒逐渐成为国际贸易中最重要的壁垒主体。改革开放以来,中国经济发展迅猛,凭借劳动力、政策、价格等优势,成为了世界贸易大国,但伴随而来的贸易摩擦、贸易冲突也越来越多,其中电子行业遭遇的技术性贸易壁垒问题最为突出。基于技术和经济发展水平的差距,中国电子行业在国际贸易中一直处于不利的地位。通过探究技术性贸易壁垒对中国电子行业出口的影响,提出了相关对策建议。With the development of economic globalization,regional economic exchanges and cooperation continue to be deepened,traditional tariff barriers,import and export licensing systems and quotas continue to be weakened,and technical barriers to trade gradually become the most important barrier in international trade.Since the intiation of the reform and opening up,China’s economy has developed rapidly.With the advantages of labor force,policy and price,it has become a major trading country in the world.However,there are more and more trade frictions and conflicts,especially the technical barriers to trade encountered by the electronics industry.Based on the gap between technological and economic development levels,China’s electronics industry has always been in a disadvantageous position in international trade.By exploring the impact of technical barriers to trade on the export of China’s electronics industry,this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：技术性贸易壁垒 电子行业 出口贸易 

分 类 号：F757.12[经济管理—国际贸易]