寓教于乐:20世纪50年代苏联电影对中国民众生活的影响  

Education Through Entertainment:the Influence of Soviet Films on Chinese People’s Lives in the 1950s

作　　者：王瑞芳[1,2] Wang Ruifang

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院暨近代中国研究所,475001 [2]中国社会科学院当代中国研究所,100009

出　　处：《当代中国史研究》2020年第3期54-66,157,共14页Contemporary China History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国当代社会史”(10&ZD077)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,观看苏联电影是中国民众的文化娱乐活动之一,受到广泛欢迎,同时苏联电影中蕴含的丰富内容可以使中国民众受到一定的思想教育,因而得到党和政府的提倡。通过放映苏联电影,展现了苏联人民幸福美好的生活和社会主义建设的成就,促进了中国人民对苏联革命和建设历程的了解,鼓舞了中国人民坚定不移地走社会主义道路。贯穿在苏联电影中的爱国主义和国际主义精神、高度的艺术性以及共产主义的远大理想,使中国人民潜移默化地受到了社会主义思想教育。可以说,苏联电影在一定程度上发挥了思想教育与文化娱乐的双重功能,取得了寓教于乐的良好效果。In the early days of New China,watching Soviet films was one of the cultural and entertainment activities for the Chinese people and was widely welcomed.Meanwhile,the rich content contained in Soviet films could enable the Chinese people to receive a certain ideological education which was advocated by the Party and the Government.The Soviet films had shown the happy and beautiful life of the Soviet people and their achievements in socialist construction,helped the Chinese people to understand the course of the Soviet people’s revolution and construction,and encouraged the Chinese people to unswervingly follow the path of socialism.The spirit of patriotism and internationalism,high artistry and the lofty ideal of communism permeated the Soviet films imperceptibly educated the Chinese people in socialist ideology.It could be said that the Soviet films played the dual functions of ideological education and cultural entertainment to some extent and achieved a good effect of combining education through entertainment.

关 键 词：苏联电影 思想教育 文化娱乐 寓教于乐 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] I235.1[历史地理—中国史]