广东象头山国家级自然保护区蜻蜓目昆虫区系地理研究  

Geographical Fauna of Odonata in Xiangtoushan National Reserve,Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘彩琴 张艳艳 刘欣 LIU Caiqin;ZHANG Yanyan;LIU Xin(Administration of Guangdong Xiangtoushan National Nature Reserve,Huizhou,Guangdong 516003,China;Huizhou Forestry Science Research Institute,Huizhou,Guangdong 516003,China)

机构地区：[1]广东象头山国家级自然保护区管理局,广东惠州516003 [2]惠州市林业科学研究所,广东惠州516003

出　　处：《林业与环境科学》2020年第3期92-99,共8页Forestry and Environmental Science

摘　　要：2017年3月至2019年12月对象头山国家级自然保护区蜻蜓目昆虫进行了持续调查,鉴定和统计到122种蜻蜓,隶属于14科74属,蜻科种类最多,有33种,其次为春蜓科,有28种,优势种为华艳色蟌Neurobasis chinensis、胭翅绿色蟌Mnais mneme、并纹小叶春蜓Gomphidia kruegeri、海南亚春蜓Asiagomphus hainanensis、笛尾弓蜻Macromia calliope、黑尾灰蜻Orthetrum glaucum、黄蜻Pantala flavescens、庆褐蜻rithemis festiva等。在世界动物地理区系类型方面,东洋界种类较多,有92种,占总数的75.41%;东洋界–古北界类型的种类相对较少,只有28种,约占总数的22.95%,广布种有2种;中国动物区系地理方面,有10种分布型组合,华南区的种类最多,有50种,占40.98%;跨西南区的有13种,占10.66%,跨华中区的有19种,占15.77%;跨西南区、华中区、华北区的种类也较多,有20种,占16.39%。蜻蜓目昆虫区系分析结果与象头山自然保护区所处地理位置相一致。The field investigation of Odonata in Xiangtoushan national nature reserve was carried out from March 2017 to December 2019.The results showed that there were 122 species of Odoneta,belonging to 14 families and 74 genera,in the reserve.The species number of Libellulidae(33 species)is the highest,followed by Gomphidae(28 species).The dominant species are Neurobasis chinensis,Mnais mneme,Gomphidia kruegeri,Asiagomphus hainanensis,Macromia calliope,Orthetrum glaucum,Pantala flavescens and Trithemis festiva etc.The world faunal characteristics of Odonata in this reserve showed that 92 species(occupied 75.41%)are oriental,28 species(occupied 22.95%)are oriental-palearctic.Meanwhile,all these species construct 10 distribution groups in 7 Chinese Zoogeographic subregions.There are 50(40.98%)species in South China subregion,13(10.66%)species in South and Southwestern subregions,19(15.77%)species in South and Central-China subregions,and 20(16.39)species live in three subregions of South–Central–North China simultaneously.The results of Odonata fauna are consistent with the place of Xiangtoushan national reserve.

关 键 词：蜻蜓目 区系 地理 象头山 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]