中世纪与欧洲文明元规则  

The Middle Ages and Meta-Rules of European Civilization

作　　者：侯建新[1] Hou Jianxin

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学欧洲文明研究院,天津300387

出　　处：《历史研究》2020年第3期155-178,M0007,共25页Historical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“欧洲文明进程研究”(12&ZD185)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：欧洲文明采纳和改造不同的文明元素,经历数百年痛苦的文化互动与磨合,终于成形于中世纪中期。其文明确立的标志是有着广泛社会共识、被明确定义并根植于自然权利的“元规则”:财产权利、同意权利、程序权利、自卫权利和生命权利。它们是深层次、始基性规则系统,是决定规则的规则,它们是不可让渡的应然权利,却影响着实定法权利,进而深刻地影响着欧洲社会走向。这些元规则自成体系,奠定了西方文明的基础,从而使西方成为西方。Over several hundred years of cultural interaction and integration in the Middle Ages,European civilization finally took shape through the adopting and reforming of different cultural elements.Its formation was not marked by“Western Science and Technology”but“meta-rules”.There is a broad social consensus of Meta-rules which are clearly defined and rooted in natural rights—namely,rights to property,rights to consent,rights to procedure justice,rights to self-defense and rights to life.Meta-rules are deep and primordial rule systems,or rules that determine other rules.They are inalienable rights and negative freedom rights,but affect the rights of positive law,and thus profoundly affect the direction of European society.These meta-rules form their own system,lay the foundation for Western civilization,and shape the West to what it is.

关 键 词：欧洲文明 元规则 自然权利 文明互动 中世纪 

分 类 号：K503[历史地理—历史学]