“灵山圣会”与“人天秩序”--敦煌莫高窟第285窟西壁图像再解读  

On the "Lingshan Congregation" and "Human-Heaven Order"--Re-Interpretation of the Image of the West Wall of Cave 285 of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang

作　　者：白文[1] BAI Wen

机构地区：[1]西安美术学院美术史论系,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《艺术探索》2020年第3期37-46,共10页Arts Exploration

摘　　要：敦煌莫高窟第285窟西壁作为该窟的核心,表现了一出以释迦为核心的娑婆世界庄严神圣的宏大景观。其场面的日月、梵神组合、诸天、大众对应灵山圣会的人天秩序、神通、梵和出世,可视作《法华经·序品》中释迦的无量义三昧禅定神通的奥妙与深邃,即释迦于宁静安详中实现恢弘壮大与和谐统一圆满的奇妙世界,其目的就是引导众生得到轮回解脱。The west wall of Cave 285 of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang is the core of the cave,which shows a grand and sacred Saha world with the core of Sakyamuni.The scenes of the Sun,Moon,Brahma and God combi nation,the Heavens,and the masses correspond to the order of the human and the heaven,the supernatural powers,the Brahma and re-prosperity of the Congregation,which can be regarded as the mystery and deepness of the infinite Samaya meditation of Sakyamuni in the Dharma Sutra•Preface.It also can be said thatthe wonderful world,which grows magnificently,harmoniously,and unitedly,was achieved by Shakyamuni in his peace and tranquility.Moreover,its purpose is to guide all beings to be freed from reincarnation.

关 键 词：第285窟 西壁 神通 

分 类 号：K879.21[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]