新型冠状病毒患者标本采集技术专家共识  

Expert consensus on specimen collection technical in patients with COVID-2019

作　　者：米元元 黄海燕[1] 朱丽群[2] 张淑梅[3] 燕朋波 张小红 郑兰平 王营营 龚贝贝[8] 顾苏 王莹[10] 吴晓英[11] 付小霞 刘转巧 高漫 白广红 包磊 张艳红 柳怡 赵鸽子 李文晓[3] 陆箴琦 吴赞芳[7] 韦彩云[8] 孙雯敏 蔡喆燚 陈玉英[15] 金歌[16] 孙亮 庄若[2] 曹松梅[2] 吴艳[18] 陈秋菊[19] 韩瑜[20] 马雪 无 Mi Yuanyuan;Huang Haiyan;Zhu Liqun;Zhang Shumei;Yan Pengbo;Zhang Xiaohong;Zheng Lanping;Wang Yingying;Gong Beibei;Gu Su;Wang Ying;Wu Xiaoying;Fu Xiaoxia;Liu Zhuanqiao;Gao Man;Bai Guanghong;Bao Lei;Zhang Yanhong;Liu Yi;Zhao Gezi;Li Wenxiao;Lu Zhenqi;Wu Zanfang;Wei Caiyun;Sun Wenmin;Cai Zheyi;Chen Yuying;Jin Ge;Sun Liang;Zhuang Ruo;Cao Songmei;Wu Yan;Chen Qiuju;Han Yu;Ma Xue;无(Department of Critical Care Medicine,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430022;Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212001;Department of Critical Care Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henai 471000;Tianjin Beichen Hospital,Tianjin 300400;Xiangyang Central Hospital,Hubei University of Arts and Science,Xiangyang,Hubei 441000;Department of Nursing the Cancer Hospital of Fudan Unirersity,Department of Oncology,Shanghai Medical College,Fudan Unirersity,Shanghai 200032;Department of Emergency,Yijishan Hospital,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu,Anhui 241001;The Fourth People’s Hospital of Nanning,Nanning,Guangxi 530023;Yancheng NO.1 people's hospital,Yancheng,Jiangsu 224300;Tianjin First Central Hospital,Tianjing 300100;Peking University People’s Hospital,Beijing 100044;Luoyang Third People's Hospital,Luoyang,Hebei 471002;Shaanxi Provincial Tuberculosis Control Institute,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710100;Center of ICU,The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunai 410000;The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510080;Department of Critical Care Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,Henai 450052;People's Hospital of Hubei Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei 442000;904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force of People's Liberation Army,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214044;Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210008;Shan Dong Provincial Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250021;Daping Hospital,A

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院重症医学科,湖北武汉430022 [2]江苏大学附属医院,江苏镇江212001 [3]河南科技大学第一附属医院重症医学科,河南洛阳471000 [4]天津市医院,天津北辰300400 [5]湖北文理学院附属医院/襄阳市中心医院,湖北襄阳441000 [6]复旦大学附属肿瘤医院护理部复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海200032 [7]皖南医学院弋矶山医院急诊科,安徽芜湖241000 [8]广西南宁市第四人民医院,广西南宁530023 [9]江苏省盐城市第一人民医院,江苏盐城224300 [10]天津市第一中心医院,天津300100 [11]北京大学人民医院,北京100044 [12]河南省洛阳市第三人民医院,河南洛阳471002 [13]陕西省结核病防治院,陕西西安,710100 [14]湖南中医药大学第一附属医院重症医学科,湖南长沙410000 [15]中山大学附属第一医院,广东广州510080 [16]郑州大学第一附属医院重症医学科,河南郑州450052 [17]湖北医药学院附属人民医院,湖北十堰442000 [18]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第904医院,江苏无锡214044 [19]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院,江苏南京210008 [20]山东省立医院,山东济南250021 [21]陆军军医大学大坪医院,重庆400042 [22]中华护理学会重症护理专业委员会

出　　处：《护士进修杂志》2020年第12期1124-1128,共5页Journal of Nurses Training

基　　金：华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院教学改革研究项目(编号:02.03.2019.15-41);华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院药剂护专项基金(编号:02.03.2019-180);江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究课题(编号:JSYGY-3-2019-360);江苏省镇江市科技创新资金项目课题(编号:RK2019029);中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心人才创新能力培养计划资助课题(编号:2019CXHLC013)。

摘　　要：标本采集在促进临床诊断新型冠状病毒感染中发挥着重要的角色。为规范临床医务人员进行新冠肺炎患者标本采集技术行为,减少医务人员职业暴露,提高送检标本的合格率和标本质量,笔者团队严格按专家共识制订规范要求,完成文献检索、文献评价及总结和两轮专家函询会,最终形成了《新冠肺炎患者标本采集技术专家共识》,并顺利通过中华护理学会团体标准委员会的审核。本共识提出了新冠肺炎患者标本采集技术的适用范围、术语和定义、缩略语、标本采集基本要求、操作程序、及标本采集期间意外事件的应急处理,供临床参考。This expert consensus was formulated to standardize the clinical behavior of medical staff in collecting specimens for COVID-19 patients,reduce occupational exposure of medical staff,and improve the qualification rate and quality of specimens submitted for inspection.The consensus was formulated according to the regulations and requirements of expert consensus,and finished the process of literature search,quality appraise and evidence summary.Afetr two rounds of expert meetings,the"Consensus of experts on collecting specimens from patients with COVID-19"was formed,and passed the review of the group standard committee of the chinese nursing association(CNA).This consensus summarizes the applicable scope,terms and definitions,abbreviations,essential requirements,operating procedures of specimen collection,prevention and disposing of unexpected events during specimen collection for COVID-19 patients in order to provide reference for clinical practice.

关 键 词：冠状病毒感染 新型冠状病毒肺炎 标本采集 专家共识 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]