酒精依赖患者心电图、心肌酶学改变及影响因素分析  

Analysis of ECG,Myocardial Enzymology and Influencing Factors in Alcohol-dependent Patients

作　　者：李晓燕 黎超荣 邓顺顺 LI Xiao-yon;LI Chao-rong;DENG Shun-shun(ECG Room,the Third People's Hospital,Zhongshan,Guangdong Province,528451 China)

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市第三人民医院心电图室,广东中山528451

出　　处：《系统医学》2020年第9期63-65,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的探究酒精依赖患者心电图、心肌酶改变以及相关影响因素。方法采用随机数字表法选择2016年1月-2018年10月于该院接受检查治疗的80例酒精依赖患者为依赖组,选择同期于该院接受体检且不饮酒或偶尔饮酒的60名健康者为健康组,并对比分析两组心电图与心肌酶的情况,调查酒精依赖患者饮酒年限、饮酒量对心电图与心肌酶的影响。结果酒精依赖组心电图异常率为80.00%,显著高于健康组,且ST-T改变率为43.75%,左心室高电压发生率为11.25%,均显著高于健康组,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=10.821、7.882、8.217,P<0.05)。结论酒精依赖者长期饮酒会对心血管系统产生影响,导致心电图异常,心肌损害。Objective To investigate the electrocardiogram,changes of myocardial enzymes and related factors in patients with alcohol dependence.Methods The random number table method was used to select 80 patients with alcohol dependence who were treated in the hospital from January 2016 to October 2018 as the dependent group,and 60 healthy patients who received physical examination in the hospital during the same period without drinking or occasional drinking were selected.The healthy group was compared with the ECG and myocardial enzymes of the two groups,and the effects of drinking years and alcohol consumption on ECG and myocardial enzymes were investigated.Results The abnormal rate of ECG in the alcohol dependent group was 80.00%,which was significantly higher than that in the healthy group,and the ST-T change rate was 43.75%.The incidence of left ventricular high voltage was 11.25%,which were significantly higher than those in the healthy group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^2=10.821,7.882,8.217,P<0.05).Conclusion Long-term drinking of alcohol-dependent people will affect the cardiovascular system,leading to abnormal ECG and myocardial damage.

关 键 词：酒精依赖患 心电图 心肌酶 饮酒年限 日饮酒量 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]