实验鱼生物饵料的质量控制  

Quality control of live food for laboratory fish

作　　者：李建军[1] 蔡磊[1] 余露军[1] 黄韧[1] LI Jianjun;CAI Lei;YU Lujun;HUANG Ren(Guangdong Laboratory Animal Monitoring Institute,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals,Guangzhou 510663,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省实验动物监测所,广东省实验动物重点实验室,广州510663

出　　处：《中国比较医学杂志》2020年第6期135-139,共5页Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAI09B05)。

摘　　要：实验鱼个体小,口径小,而微型配合饲料因为水中稳定性、诱食性、可消化性和污染水质等诸多缺点而应用有限。生物饵料具有大小合适、营养丰富,不污染水质等优势,被公认为是当今及今后较长时间内实验鱼的主要饲料。本文对大草履虫、褶皱臂尾轮虫、卤虫等实验鱼常用生物饵料的生物学特性、营养成分、可能携带的病原和有毒有害物质、质控指标等进行综述,以期为实验鱼饲料的质量控制提供参考。Laboratory fish are small in size and caliber,and their microdiet has limited uses because of poor stability,food inductivity,digestibility and water pollution.In contrast,live food is appropriately sized,rich in nutrition,and does not pollute the water quality;thus,it has long been recognized as the main feed for laboratory fish.Herein,we review the biological characteristics;nutrient composition;possible pathogens,toxins,and harmful substances;and quality control indexes of live food,such as Paramecium caudatum,Brachionus plicatilis and Artemia salina,which are commonly consumed by laboratory fish,to provide a quality control reference for laboratory fish feed.

关 键 词：生物饵料 大草履虫 褶皱臂尾轮虫 卤虫 质量控制 

分 类 号：R-33[医药卫生]