河流与人群:清水江流域“散葬”现象的历史人类学探析  

Rivers and Ethnic group:A Historical Anthropological Analysis of the Phenomenon of“Scattered Burial”in the Qingshuijiang River Basin

作　　者：王健[1] 张应强[2] WANG Jian;ZHANG Ying-qiang(Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou,556011,China;Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510275,China)

机构地区：[1]凯里学院,贵州凯里556011 [2]中山大学历史人类学研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2020年第4期34-42,共9页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：贵州省教育厅人文社科研究基地课题“河流与人群:从柳霁看清水江流域的开发”(2018jd141)的阶段性成果;教育部人文社科中山大学历史人类学研究中心承担的重大课题《山地、流域与族群社会:西南民族地区的生态、文化多样性与社会变迁研究》重点研究基地(项目号17JJD850004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：关于河流与人群关系的讨论是一个引起研究者普遍关注的话题。通过历史人类学研究路径,结合民间文献与田野调查,考察探析清水江流域存续的一种独特祖坟空间布局——“散葬”现象,指出这一在清代以来清水江木材贸易背景下形成的文化现象,既与传统地方文化的风水信仰相关,更与这一特定区域的人群流动的历史关联。清水江流域“散葬”现象折射出来的是一段流动的历史,一段由流动的人群、固定的土地、周期性成长的山林、流播的风水信仰等多重要素编织的历史。The Issue on the relationship between river and people is a topic that attracts researchers’attention.Based on the research path of historical anthropology,combined with the folk literature and field work,this paper analyzes the unique spatial distribution of ancestral graves in Qingshuijiang River Basin,and points out that the cultural phenomenon formed in the background of timber trade in Qingshuijiang River since the Qing Dynasty is not only related to the Fengshui belief of traditional local culture,but also related to the historical flow of people in this particular region.The phenomenon of“scattered burial”in Qingshuijiang River Basin reflects a period of flowing history,a period of history weaved by flowing people,fixed land,periodically growing mountains and forests,flowing Fengshui belief and other multiple elements.

关 键 词：清水江流域 “散葬” 移民 地权 历史人类学 

分 类 号：C958.8[社会学—民族学]