信息世界观的形成及其价值困境  

The Formation and Value Dilemma of Information Worldview

作　　者：张贵红 ZHANG Gui-hong(School of Marxism,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Marxism,Shanghai University of Electricity Power,Shanghai 200090,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义学院,上海200433 [2]上海电力大学马克思主义学院,上海200090

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期7-14,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA023);中国科学院学部项目“大数据的伦理问题及社会治理”(2018);中国博士后科学基金第63批面上资助项目(2018M632032)。

摘　　要：诺伯特·维纳在对控制论的社会影响进行思考时,构建了一种基于控制论和信息论的世界观——信息世界观。维纳阐释了世界的信息本质,并提出以熵增为基础的“自然之恶”,然而在面对人类价值的问题上,并没有解释人类价值是如何产生的。弗洛里迪进一步对信息世界观进行了完善,并提出“内在价值”论来解决价值问题,也未能解决人类价值的来源问题。面对这个价值困境,跨文化论者提出了较为实用的方案,但若要调和二者之间的张力,经济价值的视角是一种更好的路径。As Norbert Wiener thought about the social impact of cybernetics,he constructed a worldview based on cybernetics and information theory—the information worldview.Wiener explained the information nature of the world and proposed"natural evil"based on entropy increase.However,facing the issue of human value,it does not explain how human value is generated.Floridi further improved the information worldview,and proposed an"intrinsic value"theory to solve the value problem,but the issue concerning the value source has not been identified.Facing with this dilemma,cross-cultural theorists have proposed more practical solutions,but the perspective of economic value is a better way to reconcile the tension between the two.

关 键 词：信息世界观 信息伦理学 人类价值 内在价值 跨文化视角 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]