加工型白皮洋葱新品种“科威白3号”的选育与栽培  

Selection and Cultivation of New Processed-Type White Onion Variety "Keweibai No3"

作　　者：李成佐[1] 潘天春[1] 单成海[1] LI Chengzuo;PAN Tianchun;SHAN Chenghai(School of Agricultural Science,Xichang University,Xichang,Sichuan 615000,China)

机构地区：[1]西昌学院农业科学学院,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（自然科学版）》2020年第2期1-3,25,共4页Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：四川省教育厅项目(18ZA0439);凉山州科技局项目(19CGZH0007);西昌市科技项目(19YYJS12)。

摘　　要：使用4种剂量的He-Ne激光照射加工型白皮洋葱亲本“K6”种子,以早期抽薹率低及干物质含量高做为育种目标,经激光照射、优良变异选育、品比试验、生产试验等新品种选育过程,经10 a时间选育出产量较高,抽薹率低、干物质含量高的洋葱新品种“科威白3号”,介绍了叶片、株高、产量、干物质含量等新品种的主要特征特性,及其轮作和田间处理、播种、育苗、定植、施肥、灌水、病虫害防治、采收等高效栽培技术要点。Four doses of He-Ne laser irradiation are used to irradiate the seeds of processed white skin onion parent"K6".Aiming at low bolting rate and high dry matter content in the early stage,new varieties are selected through laser irradiation,excellent variation breeding,variety comparison test and production test.A new Onion Variety"Ke Weibai No.3"with high yield,low bolting rate and high dry matter content has been bred after 10 a time.The main characteristics of new onion varieties,such as leaf,plant height,yield and dry matter content have been introduced,as well as the key points of efficient cultivation techniques,such as rotation and field treatment,sowing,seedling,planting,fertilization,irrigation,pest control and harvesting.

关 键 词：加工型 白皮洋葱 新品种 选育 栽培 

分 类 号：S633.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]