吸收能力对战略柔性的影响  

The effect of absorptive capacity on strategic flexibility

作　　者：孟猛猛 雷家骕[1] 陶秋燕[2] 焦捷[1] 李博康 MENG Meng-meng;LEI Jia-su;TAO Qiu-yan;JIAO Jie;LI Bo-kang(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Management,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100101,China;School of Economics,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [2]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101 [3]中央民族大学经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科学学研究》2020年第6期1067-1075,共9页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC0806900);中国博士后科学基金(2019M650753);国家自然科学基金资助项目(71841018)。

摘　　要：中国科技企业频繁遭受西方国家的封锁和制裁,如何提升企业战略柔性应对复杂竞争环境成为理论和实践的重要问题。本文从动态能力理论出发,以中国科技型中小企业为样本,实证检验了吸收能力与战略柔性的关系。研究结果发现:(1)吸收能力与战略柔性有显著的正相关关系,即吸收能力能够显著提升企业的战略柔性;(2)组织合法性正向调节吸收能力与战略柔性的关系,在组织合法性较高的情境下,吸收能力与战略柔性的正向关系会增强。(3)创新氛围正向调节吸收能力与战略柔性的关系,即在组织创新氛围较好的情境下,吸收能力对战略柔性的提升作用更明显。本文结论对于中国科技企业应对复杂多变的竞争环境具有重要的管理启示。Chinese scientific and technological enterprise are frequently blocked and sanctioned by western countries.How to improve their strategic flexibility to cope with the complex competitive environment has become an important issue in theory and practice.Based on the theory of dynamic capability,this paper empirically examines the relationship between absorptive capacity and strategic flexibility of Chinese scientific and technological SMES.The results show that(1)there is a significant positive correlation between the absorptive capacity and strategic flexibility,and the absorptive capacity can significantly improve the strategic flexibility.(2)Organizational legitimacy positively moderates the relationship between absorptive capacity and strategic flexibility,which means that the positive relationship between absorptive capacity and strategic flexibility will be enhanced in context of higher organizational legitimacy.(3)The innovation atmosphere positively moderates the relationship between absorptive capacity and strategic flexibility.That is to say,under in the context of better organizational innovation atmosphere,absorptive capacity plays a more significant role in enhancing strategic flexibility.The conclusion of this paper has important managerial implication for Chinese scientific and technological enterprises to cope with the complex and changeable competitive environment.

关 键 词：吸收能力 战略柔性 组织合法性 创新氛围 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]