认知-行为疗法对抑郁症患者应对方式及自我效能感的影响  

The effect of applying cognitive-behavioral therapy for the coping style and self-efficacy of patients with depression

作　　者：田玉香 陈瑞洪 周桦 TIAN Yu-xiang;CHEN Rui-hong;ZHOU Hua

机构地区：[1]聊城市第四人民医院精神科,聊城市252000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第12期144-146,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨认知-行为疗法对抑郁症患者应对方式及自我效能感的影响。方法选取2018年6月至2019年8月就诊于我院的60例抑郁症患者,将其随机等分为对照组和研究组。两组患者均采用常规抗抑郁药物治疗,对照组进行常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上增加认知-行为疗法。比较两组患者的应对方式与自我效能感。结果研究组干预2个月后的简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)积极应对得分高于对照组,消极应对得分低于对照组,一般自我效能量表(GSES)评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论认知-行为疗法可改善抑郁症患者的应对方式,提高其自我效能感,利于患者康复。Objective To explore the effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the coping style and self-efficacy of patients with depression.Methods To select 60 cases of patients with depression who visited our hospital from June 2018 to August 2019,and they were randomly divided into a control group and a study group.Both groups of patients were treated with conventional antidepressant drugs,the control group received routine nursing,and the study group added cognitive-behavioral therapy on the basis of the control group.The coping style and self-efficacy of the patients were compared between the two groups.Results The simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ)positive coping score of the study group after 2 months of intervention was higher than that of the control group,the negative coping score was lower than that of the control group,the general self-efficacy scale(GSES)score was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of the cognitive-behavioral therapy can improve the coping style of patients with depression,improve their self-efficacy,and help patients recover.

关 键 词：抑郁症 认知-行为疗法 应对方式 自我效能感 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]