胶辽官话平比句对比研究  

A Comparative Study of the Equality Comparison Sentences in Jiaoliao Mandarin

作　　者：孙聪 SUN Cong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2020年第3期71-78,83,共9页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：平比句是语言类型学研究的重要形式之一,也是胶辽官话比较范畴的重要组成部分。胶辽官话存在着类型多样的平比句系统,可以分为五大类25小类,五大类分别为:“和/跟”字句、“似的”句、“有”字句、“赶”字句和“不起”句。根据已有的文献材料和实地调查可知,这五大类25小类不仅在比较义上存在着不同,在地域分布上也存在差异。从大类来看,“和、跟”字句、“有”字句、“赶”字句是胶辽官话普遍存在的平比句形式;“似的”句在辽宁胶辽官话中使用范围广;“不起”句是山东胶辽官话所独有的,也是两地最具明显差异的类型。The comparison sentence is one of the important forms in the comparative sentence,and it is also an important part of the comparative category of Jiaoliao Mandarin.There are various types of the Equality Comparison Sentences system in Jiaoliao Mandarin,which can be divided into five categories and twenty-five sub-categories:“He and Gen(和/跟)”sentence,“Shide(似的)”sentence,“You(有)”sentence,“Gan(赶)”sentence and“Buqi(不起)”sentence.According to the available literatures and the survey,there are differences not only in the comparative sense but also in the geographical distribution.Generally speaking,“He and Gen(和/跟)”sentence,“You(有)”sentence and“Gan(赶)”sentence are the common sentence forms in Jiaoliao Mandarin,and“Shide(似的)”sentence is widely used in Jiaoliao Mandarin“Buqi(不起)”sentence is unique in Shandong Jiaoliao Mandarin,and it is also the type with the most obvious difference between the two places.

关 键 词：胶辽官话 平比句 类型学 辽宁 山东 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]