安全依恋启动效应的内在机制:非安全依恋风格调节下情绪与认知的协同作用  

The Mechanism of the Effect of Secure Attachment Priming:The Synergistic Effect of Emotion and Cognition Under the Moderating of Insecure Attachment Styles

作　　者：唐清婷 陈旭 刘颖 段涤非 唐梦媛 郑乐莹 Tang Qingting;Chen Xu;Liu Ying;Duan Difei;Tang Mengyuan;Zheng Leying(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Southwest University,Chongqing,400715)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]西南大学数学与统计学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2020年第3期718-725,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(18SKB016);国家自然科学基金项目(31771232);中央高校学生项目(SWU1909569)的资助。

摘　　要：安全依恋启动具有一系列积极心理效应,且表现出启动效应普遍性与特异性的共存。两种属性的区别在于个体非安全依恋风格是否参与调节,这一调节与个体的依恋策略使用和概念联结程度紧密相关。当前,对于安全依恋启动内在机制的探讨集中在情绪缓冲与认知调控过程,本文回顾现有关于安全依恋启动的主要结论与解释,整合安全依恋启动的神经基础,并纳入依恋风格的调节因素,提出一个安全依恋启动的情绪/认知协同作用模型。最后围绕需要深入探讨的关键问题进行了展望。Secure attachment priming has been shown to have a series of positive effects.There are both universality and specificity of these positive effects coexisted.The universality of these effects refers to the fact that secure attachment priming can promote the performance of individuals at the cognitive,emotional and behavioral levels,regardless of personal attachment styles.In addition to these general positive impacts,the priming effects are also regulated by individual's insecure attachment styles,which may be related to the differences in attachment strategy preference and degree of conceptual connection between the dependent variable and insecure attachment styles.For the preference of attachment strategy,the priming effects of attachment security are likely to be affected by the individual’s own attachment security levels,namely more secure individuals may have more experiences about secure attachment interactions and memories,which makes it easier for them to backtrack the similar experiences,so that the secure attachment representation among these individuals are highly accessible in the priming context.While non-secure attachment individuals show relatively more difficulty in activating such secure attachment representation due to the absence of such experiences.More specifically,individuals with high attachment anxiety are accustomed to the use of hyper-activation strategies and may have excessive emotional responses and increased cognitive regulatory demands in the process of secure attachment priming.However,the deactivation strategies used by individuals with high attachment avoidance may lead to the failure of security priming because of the defensive tendency of these people.When the cues used in the priming are secure attachment related words,such as“HUG”,“LOVE”,the secure attachment priming process would inevitably activate the individual's semantic associative network,and the moderating effects of attachment styles on the priming may be caused by the difference in the connection strength

关 键 词：安全依恋启动效应 依恋风格 调节因素 内在机制 情绪/认知协同 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]